Sassafras-Emulsified Teff Bread (Vegan, Low-Oxalate, Autoimmune and Gut Microbiome Friendly)
A baker’s balance of science and intuition—moist, protein-rich, and defiantly gluten-free.

Ingredients
1. Emulsifier Gel
1 cup boiling water
1 tbsp ground sassafras leaves (pure gumbo filé)
1 tbsp slippery elm powder
3 tbsp pumpkin seed flour
2. Starch Slurry
½ cup cold water
½ cup arrowroot or tapioca starch
¼–⅓ cup raw sugar (presoaking helps the large crystals dissolve - honey or Pure Maple Syrup could also be used and less or none would work too)
1 tbsp real vanilla extract
3. Dry Mix
1 cup teff flour
1 cup garbanzo bean flour
1 cup white rice flour (lower-oxalate than brown rice flour, but brown rice flour or sorghum flour could be used)
½–1 cup pumpkin seed flour
1 tsp baking soda
½ tsp cardamom
½ tsp sea salt
*Or for a standard gluten flour recipe use ~4 cups of flour, possibly 2 cups white flour and 2 cups whole wheat flour, or for the higher protein bread, 2 cups wheat flour and one cup garbanzo bean flour and pumpkin seed flour. Retaining the Arrowroot/Tapioca starch step will make the final bread moister whether using wheat flour or gluten free flours. The non-yeast emulsifiers would make it a bit like muffin bread compared to a kneaded yeast dough.
4. Fat & Final Adjustments
1/4 to ⅓ cup coconut oil
Water (as needed to reach muffin-batter consistency)
Method
Emulsifier Gel
Whisk sassafras, slippery elm, and pumpkin flour in a small bowl.
Pour in boiling water, whisk vigorously, and let sit 5 mins.
Starch Slurry
Mix cold water, arrowroot, sugar (or other sweetener as preferred), and vanilla.
Let rest 5–15 mins (critical for the starch to absorb moisture prior to being heated!).
Dry Mix
Whisk all dry ingredients in a large bowl.
Combine
Melt coconut oil into the hot emulsifier gel and whisk until melted and fully emulsified/combined.
Pour warm emulsifier mix and cold starch slurry into the large bowl of dry mix. Stir along with about two cups of water (or a milk equivalent) or as much water is needed to make a thick, pourable batter (~ like muffin batter, but not as thin as pancake batter but thinner than a kneadable yeast dough).
Bake
Divide into 4 greased small loaf pans.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for ~ 45 mins.
Cool on a wire rack.
Key Science Notes
Sassafras/slippery elm: Hydrocolloid emulsifiers mimic gluten’s binding. Gumbo file/sassafras leaves also have anti-cancer and other health benefits (see this post) and Slippery Elm powder and Gumbo file are beneficial for gut health.
Starch slurry hydration: Prevents "dry sand" texture by allowing arrowroot to swell.
Pumpkin seed flour: High protein/fat helps balance carb calories in a vegan diet.
Storage
Fridge: ~ 1 week in an airtight container.
Freezer: 3-6 months (slice before freezing, tinfoil is more protective than plastic wrap for freezer storage).
Disclaimer: This information is being provided for educational purposes within the guidelines of Fair Use and is not intended to provide individual health care guidance.
Sounds yummy! Thank you for sharing Jennifer. 🙏 Just found a new stack yesterday and was reading about starting sourdough culture. And using amaranth for it. Can’t embed using my phone, but look up
gavinmounsey.substack.com
Article from last year.
Have a great weekend
Jennifer!💕